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Washing school backpacks: an overview of methods

How to properly wash school backpacks: Keep them clean and in top shape!

A school backpack accompanies your child daily: it is not only a practical item but also a loyal companion in everyday school life. Over time, dirt, crumbs, and stains inevitably accumulate. A clean school backpack or rucksack is not only more hygienic but also lasts longer and looks better. Holidays or a long weekend provide the perfect opportunity for you to wash your child's school backpack. But how do you best proceed? Whether by hand washing, in the dishwasher, or even in the washing machine – we show you which method is suitable when and what to watch out for during cleaning and care, so that the school backpack looks like new again without being damaged.

Preparation before washing

Whether before hand cleaning or washing in the dishwasher or washing machine: before you start cleaning the school backpack, thorough preparation is crucial.

You should take the following three steps:

Empty the school backpack:

Remove all books, notebooks, and pencil cases and also check small side compartments and pockets for additional school accessories.

Check materials and manufacturer's care instructions:

You can often find these on a small label inside the school backpack, where you will learn whether the backpack is machine washable or if hand washing is recommended.

Remove coarse dirt:

To remove dust, sand, or crumbs, you can shake out the backpack, brush it off, and if necessary, clean hard-to-reach areas with a narrow vacuum cleaner attachment.

Hand washing: The gentle method

Hand washing is a safe and gentle cleaning method. If your child's school backpack is made of delicate materials or features appliqués and reflective elements, hand washing is the best choice. The gentle hand cleaning prevents the backpack from losing its shape or special details.

Step-by-step guide for hand washing 


Here’s how to successfully hand clean it: 

  1. Prepare the cleaning area: Place the backpack in a tub, shower, sink, or large bucket and rinse the backpack with warm water. 

  2. Use gentle cleaning agents: Apply a little mild detergent or dish soap to a soft cloth or sponge. Avoid harsh cleaners, bleach, or alcohol, as these could damage the material of the bag. 

  3. Gently clean: Wipe the school bag inside and out with a cloth or sponge. For particularly dirty spots, a sponge with a scrubbing surface is ideal for light scrubbing.

  4. Rinse: Finally, rinse the school bag thoroughly with clear, cold water to remove all soap residues. 

  5. Dry properly: Hang the bag upside down in a warm place and open all compartments so the school bag can dry completely. 

  6. Final impregnation: Once the school bag is completely dry, you can treat it with an impregnating agent or spray (for rain protection). 

Besides the school bag, you can of course also clean smaller school accessories, such as pencil cases, by hand. A damp cloth and some dish soap as a cleaning agent are sufficient.

Washing school bags in the dishwasher

Washing the school bag or school backpack in the dishwasher – is that even possible? What initially sounds unusual works wonderfully with certain school bags. This method cleans the school bag thoroughly and is less labor-intensive compared to hand cleaning. However, not all bags are suitable for the dishwasher.

Besides the bag, you can of course also clean smaller school accessories, such as pencil cases, by hand. A damp cloth and some dish soap as a cleaning agent are sufficient.

Before the wash cycle, you should therefore check whether the following conditions are met: 

  • The bag has a rigid frame.
  • The pockets are made not of felt or leather, but of plastic.
  • No cardboard parts are present.
  • Your dishwasher offers a short or cold wash program with a maximum of 55 degrees Celsius.

Not every school bag or backpack is suitable for the dishwasher! Always check the manufacturer's care instructions and, in case of doubt, opt for an alternative cleaning method, such as gentle hand washing.

Step-by-step guide for cleaning in the dishwasher 

If your child's bag meets all requirements, you should proceed with washing it in the dishwasher as follows:

  1. Prepare the dishwasher: Remove all dishes and make sure no food residues remain in the machine that could soil the school bag. Also remove unnecessary accessories, such as the cutlery basket, from the machine. 

  2. Place the bag correctly: Now place the open school bag upside down in the lowest rack of the dishwasher. 

  3. Choose cleaning program: Select a short or cold wash program with a maximum of 55 degrees Celsius – preferably less.

And here’s a tip: After the rinse cycle, you can let the school backpack dry thoroughly just like after hand washing and once completely dry, impregnate it for care

Washing the school backpack in the washing machine

If you want to wash the backpack in the washing machine, great caution is required. Some manufacturers generally advise against washing their models in the washing machine because protective coatings can be damaged and the material is exposed to strong abrasion. For this reason, you should first research the manufacturer’s instructions before washing.

Washing in the washing machine is – if at all – only conceivable under these conditions

  • The body of the school backpack is flexible and not shape-retaining.
  • The backpack is made of washable materials, such as cotton, not leather.
  • A gentle wash cycle at 20–30 degrees Celsius is recommended for this cleaning method. 

Please note that for some manufacturers the warranty on the school backpack or backpack expires after washing in the dishwasher or washing machine.  

Conclusion: How can you clean a school backpack?

To make your child’s school backpack shine again in bright colors and fresh condition, you have the following options:

  • Hand wash: This is the gentlest method and always the first and safest choice for sensitive materials.
  • Dishwasher: Cleaning in the dishwasher can be an effective alternative for robust plastic models, but only at low temperatures. 
  • Washing machine: This cleaning method is only suitable for durable backpacks made of washable material without sensitive details or rigid structure. Always follow manufacturer instructions and use a gentle cycle! 

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